For instance, out-of-pocket expenses and mileage reimbursements may have to be substantiated under the fixed-date method. Six of the most frequently used forms of credible evidence are described here: Research studies that empirically test hypotheses or research questions by measuring variables and collecting and analysing data are important sources of evidence. Substantiated means supported by proof or evidence. Website design and development by She is currently pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy in English. The efficacy of botanicals in medicines can be substantiated with evidence on traditional use, whereas in foodstuffs, this is often not possible. To substantiate a statement or a story means to supply evidence which proves that it is true . The “evidence” rises to the top of the container and begins pouring over the top. substantiated synonyms, substantiated pronunciation, ... To represent (an abstraction, for example) in or as if in bodily form: body forth, embody, ... were not substantiated with evidence of the offer being officially offered and / or details regarding genuine customers who have availed of this offer. Describe a relationship in the evidence -cause & effect. Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio. [VERB noun] Synonyms: support, prove, confirm, establish More Synonyms of substantiate. This unprecedented reality in Egypt's entire history got substantiated by a televised debate between the two heavyweight candidates Amr Moussa and Abdel Moneim Abul Fotouh. Vega v. Smith, 66 NY 2d 130 (1985), Mareno v. Apfel, 1999 U.S. Dist. Where “faith” comes in is when we look at the truth, verified by evidence, and choose whether or not to believe it. ... Once the issue or trend is identified, find five important/significant facts about it, substantiated by an evidence-based article or … So, to substantiate a claim is to make it solid or believable. Recent Examples on the Web The post did not provide evidence to substantiate the claim. For example, an Eyewitness might be called by a party to … This means every claim, argument or opinion you write needs to be substantiated (supported or justified) with credible evidence from research or other authoritative sources. In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. The case helped form the basis of what would become the substantial evidence test. These words, often referred to as reporting words, describe the type of claim or idea that is cited from the researcher or author of the source you report in your writing. [formal] There is little scientific evidence to substantiate the claims. In Europe, for example, the evaluation and subsequent authorization of health claims on herbal dietary supplements (HDS) … Witness statements. LEXIS 8575 (S.D. A substantiated report of child abuse and neglect should not be the normal access point to receive services. It does NOT involve the use of information from sources that have little or no academic credibility, such as from a popular magazine, newspaper, your lecture notes, or stating personal opinions, interpretations or anecdotes without evidence to support them (unless they are specifically sought in a specific type of writing), as these are unlikely to be considered credible. Investigation Report Templates: Free Download | SafetyCulture The findings of Smith (2010) concur with this view. The sources of these need to be cited in   the text. In spite of.. The 10 most frequently used reporting words are: 1. Consider the implications of the evidence. These can be either qualitative or quantitative designs, and using observational or experimental methods. To substantiate is to prove a claim to be true or back up a claim with evidence. What Evidence Is Needed to Convict a Person of a Crime? Ala. Apr. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Substantial evidence is a legal concept that an individual piece of evidence is so sufficient that a reasonable person of sound mind could convict or acquit based on that one piece of evidence alone. Taken together, these findings suggest that... Several conclusions can be drawn from these findings... Serious implications can be drawn from... IELTS writing tasks 1 & 2 for general and academic writing, 66 Mungarie Street, Keperra, Qld 4054 Australia. But the employer may use the periodic statement method for substantiating company credit card charges. 2. Most do not and will not (Matthew 7:13-14). More example sentences. In civil matters, the requirements for substantial evidence are significantly reduced compared to the requirements for criminal matters. Fax and E-mail qualify as "documentary evidence" for Sec. Views expressed in quotations, testimonies and interviews can be used to support your position, or emphasize a particular point. These reporting words are verbs usually written in the past tense because they refer to opinions or research results that occurred in the past. Of course, in special cases like the Tooth Fairy, having substantial evidence doesn’t … White (2009) explained the mechanism of the action of ultraviolet radiation on cells. A witness statement is a true, accurate … Substantiated – the greater weight of the evidence collected during the APS investigation determines that maltreatment occurred and the alleged victim meets the definition of a vulnerable adult OR; Unsubstantiated – the evidence found during the APS investigation was insufficient to show that more likely than not maltreatment occurred There are various types of credible evidence and your selection of these will depend on the topic, the type of academic writing, and the qualities of the evidence that are valued by your discipline. / səbˈstæn.ʃi.eɪt /. How Should You Respond if DCF Finds "Substantiated Concern" … However, it may open new lines of inquiry; in the example, the panel may want to interview Sergio to obtain Sergio’s direct evidence. When you do a research project to prove a scientific theory, this is an example of a situation where you substantiate the theory. If the evidence given in support of an argument is weak and unconvincing, that evidence can be described as insubstantial. Because the requirements differ depending on the nature of the case, what qualifies as substantial evidence will also differ. To qualify as substantial evidence, it must meet or exceed the burden of proof for the particular matter into which it is introduced. For example, with nutrient content claims statements such as “this product is 20% higher in fiber than the average” is the type of claim that must be both truthful and substantiated. The concept of substantial evidence is apparent in both civil and criminal law, and can work for or against a particular claim. to affirm as having substance ; give body to; strengthen : to substantiate … Examples from real life, case examples, and hypothetical examples can serve as useful evidence to clarify an argument or illustrate a viewpoint. In Vega v. Smith (66 NY2d 130 (1985)), Saul Vega, a prisoner in Attica, challenged the prosecution’s use of prison disciplinary board’s records from Vega’s multiple violations of prison rules and procedures, including possession of contraband “classified as a weapon.” On review, the court determined that these records did not violate Vega’s right to due process and that the documents were substantial enough to demonstrate the prosecutors’ claims against him. / səbˈstæn.ʃi.eɪt / us. For example, a person who files a complaint based on a personal injury and asks for recovery of medical expenses is required to substantiate the amount sought by submitting medical bills and other related receipts. The table below contains various commonly used words and phrased to provide substantiation, including citing evidence, comparing views, giving examples of evidence, describing relationships between the evidence, and outlining alternative views. NEED TO BE SUBSTANTIATED - The advertisement may imply more. For example, if the evidentiary burden is preponderance of the evidence, evidence must meet or exceed the preponderance to qualify as substantial. Carrie Ferland is a practicing civil litigation defense attorney in the Philadelphia Area. How to conduct a targeted literature search, How to write a successful critical analysis. … Substantial evidence must actually be considerable proof equal to the burden of proof required in that particular case. 1.274-5T(c)(2)(iii) requires substantiating documentary evidence for any expenditure for lodging and any expenditure of $75 or greater. Theory, this is often not possible quotations, testimonies and interviews can substantiated! Is currently pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy in English substantial evidence doesn ’ t … statements. Are not always substantiated by hard evidence of an argument is weak and unconvincing, that can. Experimental methods explain the phenomenon More fully Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Reserved. Most do not and will not ( Matthew 7:13-14 ) Care when Referring to Health and Beauty Products Define.! Either qualitative or quantitative designs, and can work for or against a particular point may have be... 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